Guaranteed loans are available in coordination with banks and emergency loans can help cover natural disasters. Environment

and conservation programs Agriculture, aquaculture, and livestock farms have traditionally been eligible for a number of federal programs that incentive environmentally friendly practices and resource conservation. NU7441 solubility dmso Most notable, the Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP), introduced in the 1996 farm bill, provides technical and financial assistance to farmers to increase the environmental quality of their farmland. EQIP funds are distributed by states in competitive programs that focus either on innovation of novel conservation practices or water enhancement, including enhancing water quality and conservation. EQIP also works in partnership with

farms to aid in farm design that promotes environmental quality and resource conservation. The Conservation Stewardship Program (CSP) awards funds to farmers that have adopted uncompensated practices across their entire operation for overall conservation. To be eligible for CSP funds, farmers must be sustaining conservation of a certain resource and must demonstrate improvement and maintenance of selleck inhibitor conservation practices. Farmers can receive both EQIP support and CSP rewards. The final environmental program, the Agricultural Management Assistance (AMA) Program was established in the Agricultural Risk Protection Act of 2000 to address the fact that crop insurance is heavily

concentrated among program crops in only a few states. The AMA provides assistance for conservation practices in a select 16 states. The algae industry, which has most recently been associated with renewable energy production with the added constraints of reducing Low-density-lipoprotein receptor kinase greenhouse gas emissions and being cost-competitive with fossil fuels, has already made substantial technological advances in freshwater conservation and nutrient recycling for commercial-scale production. In order to be categorized as advanced biofuel, the overall process of algal fuel production must represent a 50 % decrease in GHG emission compared to fossil fuels (Energy Independence & Security Act of 2007, 2007). A study conducted by the University of Virginia found that commercial scale production of algae-to-energy can result in a 68 % reduction in overall greenhouse gas emissions when compared to traditional fossil petroleum (Liu et al. 2013). Additionally, to increase economic feasibility, algae can be grown on non-potable saline or wastewater and nutrients can be recycled, drastically mitigating freshwater use and fertilizer inputs. The company BioProcess Algae, for example, has successfully utilized waste outputs of water, heat, and CO2 from corn ethanol fermentation to cultivate algal biomass for various end products.