(C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.”
“This study compared the quality of life (QOL) between Korean and Korean American older adults. The participants included 306 older adults (155 Korean, 151 Korean American) age 65 and older who met eligibility criteria and agreed to participate in the study. No significant difference was found in QOL between Korean and Korean American older adults. Differences in the subcategories of QOL between the two

groups included higher scores for the Korean older adults in physical functioning, social functioning, and body pain. Scores for the subcategories of role limitations due CX-6258 in vivo to physical problems and vitality were higher for the Korean American older adults. Multiple regression analysis revealed that the powerful predictors of QOL for both groups were self-esteem and activities of daily living (ADLs)/instrumental ADLs (IADLs). It is recommended that nursing interventions to increase self-esteem and performance of ADLs/IADLs be developed to enhance QOL among older adults.”
“Iron is an essential, but potentially harmful, metal in the brain. In normal brain, iron has been reported to accumulate mainly in glial cells and occasionally in neurons in some particular nuclei. However, the majority of investigations have targeted the adult brain. Here, we investigated spatiotemporal

localization of iron in developing and adult chicken cerebellum CBL0137 purchase using iron histochemistry. Iron reactivity was not detected in the chick cerebellum until embryonic day 12. Iron accumulation was first found in mature myelinating oligodendrocytes located in the inner part of the cerebellar folium at embryonic day 14. From embryonic day 20, iron-positive mature myelinating

oligodendrocytes were localized in the white matter and the granular layer. From post-hatching day 2, iron accumulation was observed in Bergmann glia in the Purkinje cell layer as well as GSK1210151A purchase in mature myelinating oligodendrocytes. Iron accumulation in microglia was observed in the granular and molecular layers at post-hatching month 12. Our data indicate that during cerebellar development iron is accumulated in a unique sequence according to individual requirements or microenvironmental demands. (c) 2013 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.”
“The association between dialysis facility size and mortality for patients undergoing hemodialysis remains largely unclear, and whether the relationship differs by race and ethnicity or among high-risk subgroups is not known. Using data from the USRDS, we analyzed mortality rates in 385,074 incident patients ages18 years who received in-center hemodialysis at 4633 dialysis facilities between 2003 and 2009. Facilities were categorized by the number of hemodialysis stations (1-5, 6-10, 11-15, 16-20, 21-25, 26-30, 31-35, 36-45, 46-60, and 61 stations).