Conclusions

Monthly PCR monitoring for BK viremia, together with a modest decrease in immunotherapy, is not only safe but also effectively prevents PVN and is associated with a significantly decreased rate of CMV and EBV disease in renal transplant patients. BK viremia may also serve as a surrogate marker for overimmunosuppression.”
“Background: Enzymatic and nonenzymatic oxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids leads to the formation of biologically active products known as lipid mediators. In the brain, lipid mediators play an important role in supporting homeostasis and

normal function. Thus, levels of these metabolites in normal and pathologic conditions in the brain are particularly relevant in understanding the transition to disease.

Methods: In this study, liquid https://www.selleckchem.com/products/px-478-2hcl.html chromatography tandem mass spectrometry was used to analyze lipid mediators in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of controls and traumatic brain injured (TBI) patients.

Results: Selleck GDC-0994 Our results showed that the levels of arachidonic

acid (AA), docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), 5- and 12-eicosatetraenoic acid (HETE) were significantly increased in the CSF of TBI patients. The magnitude of increase was 10-fold for AA, DHA, and 5-HETE and 17-fold for 12-HETE. Prostaglandins and leukotrienes were not detected in CSF of either control or brain injured patients. Furthermore, this study found that isoprostanes and thromboxanes are present in CSF of brain Quisinostat injured patients.

Conclusions: This study clearly shows that certain lipid mediators accumulate in the CSF of TBI patient. This study

also suggests the potential use of DHA, AA, 5- and 12-HETE as biochemical markers of brain injury and to monitor the impact of interventions.”
“Background: Whether a seasonal variation of atrial fibrillation among acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients occurs is unknown. We studied the distribution of atrial fibrillation across seasons and air temperatures in a cohort of AIS patients. Methods: We selected 899 AIS patients from the Argentinean Stroke Registry (ReNACer), who were admitted to 43 centers in the Province of Buenos Aires. We recorded the minimum and maximum temperatures at local weather centers on the day and the city where each stroke occurred. We used the goodness-of-fit chi(2) test to assess the distribution of atrial fibrillation across seasons and air temperatures and the Pearson correlation coefficient to assess the relationship between these variables. We developed a regression model for testing the association between seasons and atrial fibrillation. Results: We found a seasonal variation in the occurrence of atrial fibrillation, with a peak in winter and a valley in summer (23.1% versus 14.0%, P < .001). The semester comprised by autumn and winter was associated with atrial fibrillation (Pearson P < .001). Atrial fibrillation showed a nonhomogeneous distribution across ranges of temperature (P < .