In summary, our results using time-dependent covariate analysis establish for the first time the relationship between tumor progression and OS in HCC patients treated with sorafenib. In addition, we establish the correlation between progression pattern and PPS. Thus, these data need to be considered

in daily practice for informing patients about their life expectancy and also in research on trial design and analysis in HCC patients. We thank Mrs. Ingrid Rengel, Everolimus ic50 Nuria Perez, and Jenny Brickman for contributions to this article. Additional Supporting Information may be found in the online version of this article. “
“We read with great interest Garg et al.’s article1 published in HEPATOLOGY. The authors conducted a randomized study to compare the efficacy of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) therapy and placebo therapy in patients suffering from a severe spontaneous reactivation of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) presenting as acute-on-chronic liver failure. They reported a high overall mortality rate of 63.0% (17/27), with rates of 43% and 85% in the TDF and placebo arms, respectively. TDF significantly reduced LY2835219 research buy the mortality rate and hepatitis B virus DNA levels and improved the

Child-Turcotte-Pugh and Model for End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD) scores in these patients at 3 months. It is noteworthy that some patients with cirrhosis were enrolled. First, we consider 3 months of observation to be too short for

determining the survival of these patients. We reexamined 96 patients with liver decompensation treated with lamivudine in our previous study in Taiwan.2 Eight patients (8.3%), two patients (2.1%), and three patients (3.1%) died within 1, 1 to 3, and 3 to 6 months of lamivudine treatment, respectively. In other words, 23.1% of the patients (3/13) who did not survive for 6 months died after 3 months of antiviral learn more treatment. Villeneuve et al.3 reported that 25% of their patients (1/4) without hepatocellular carcinoma died from hepatic failure within 3 to 6 months of the initiation of lamivudine treatment. Fontana et al.4 reported that patients with decompensated cirrhosis were still dying even after the first 6 months. Hence, the mortality rate is possibly underestimated in Garg et al.’s study.1 The mean baseline MELD scores (27 and 25 in the TDF and placebo arms, respectively) reflect the fact that the patients enrolled in their study had more severe liver disease. In HEPATOLOGY, Liaw et al.5 reported lower mortality rates for patients with CHB and decompensated liver disease who were treated with TDF (4.4% or 2/45) or entecavir (9.1% or 2/22) by 48 weeks.