Similar behavior in GaAsBi was reported by Imhof et al. [19] who investigated the luminescence dynamics with the help of Monte Carlo simulation to incorporate two disorder scales attributed to alloy disorder and Bi clustering. Figure 8 Example of streak camera image (a) and resultant GaAsBi temporal evolution of sample 1 at P in  = 50 mW recorded at different detection energies (b). Curves are shifted for clarity. MK-2206 supplier In order to compare the decay time in all samples, the excitation power was fixed at P MIN (corresponding to the minimum FWHM of each sample, see Figure 4), and the decay time was measured at the Gaussian fitting curve peak energies. While for the localized

level, the decay time is too long to be quantified, that of the delocalized one is measurable and is represented as τ deloc in Figure 9. τ deloc rises from approximately 1.1 ns to approximately 1.6 ns when increasing the Bi

percentage, as moving from sample 1 to sample 5, as a result of the expected increase of defect state density associated with the Bi incorporation. Figure 9 PL decay time for delocalized exciton vs. Bi% measured with P in corresponding to the minimum FWHM. Conclusions The spectral and temporal dependence of the PL emission of GaAsBi bulk epilayers with different Bi contents from 1.16% to 3.83% was used to characterize the localized Thiazovivin in vivo levels dominating at low lattice temperature and low incident power. Although the localized excitons exist even at our highest P in, we managed to distinguish the delocalized and localized exciton contributions by fitting the PL spectra with two separate Gaussians and therefore investigate their mutual relation as function of P in. The results show the band filling effect occurring at higher excitation intensity and the increase of the density of localized exciton states at higher Bi content. Authors’ information SM is a post-doc researcher at LPCNO. HL is an undergraduate this website student at INSA. HC is an associate Thymidine kinase professor at LPCNO. HM is a PhD student

at LAAS. AA is a CNRS engineer at LAAS. CF is a CNRS researcher at LAAS. TA and XM are professors at LPCNO. Acknowledgements This work was supported by the Université Paul Sabatier AO1 program, the LAAS-CNRS technology platform (RENATECH), and the LPCNO laboratory. We would also like to thank the cooperation with COST Action MP0805. References 1. Petropoulos JP, Zhong Y, Zide JMO: Optical and electrical characterization of InGaBiAs for use as a mid-infrared optoelectronic material. Appl Phys Lett 2011,99(1–3):031110.CrossRef 2. Sweeney SJ, Jin SR: Bismide-nitride alloys: promising for efficient light emitting devices in the near- and mid-infrared. J Appl Phys 2013,113(1–6):043110.CrossRef 3. Hunter CJ, Bastiman F, Mohmad AR, Richards R, Ng JS, Sweeney SJ, David JPR: Absorption characteristics of GaAs 1− x Bi x /GaAs diodes in the near-infrared.