The mutant plants exhibited moderate reduction in seedling height and produced aberrant pollen grains and

short siliques with aborted embryos, suggesting that CalS7 also plays a role in plant growth and reproduction.”
“Background: Measures of regional adiposity have been proposed as alternatives to the measurement of body mass index (BMI) for identifying persons at risk of future disease.

Objective: The objective was to compare the magnitudes of association of BMI and alternative measurements of adiposity with coronary 4EGI-1 order heart disease, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease risk factors and all-cause mortality.

Design: Data from 4 cohorts of adults [3937 women from the British Women's Heart and Health Study (BWHHS); 2367 and 1950 men from phases 1 and 3, respectively, of the Caerphilly Prospective Study (CaPS); 403 men and women from the Boyd Orr Study; and 789 men and women from the Maidstone-Dewsbury Study] were analyzed.

Results: The magnitudes of associations of BMI with incident coronary

heart disease and cardiovascular disease risk factors find more were similar to those with measurements of central adiposity [waist circumference (WC), waist-hip ratio (WHR), or waist-height ratio (WHtR)] and more direct measurements of fat mass (bioimpedance/skinfold thickness). In CaPS (men only), there was no strong evidence of differences in the strengths of association with incident diabetes between BMI, WC, WHR, and WHtR (P for heterogeneity > 0.49 for all). In the BWHHS (women only), there was statistical evidence that WC [hazard ratio Selleck MS 275 (HR): 2.35; 95% CI: 2.03, 2.73] and WHtR (HR: 2.29; 95% CI: 1.98, 2.66) were more strongly associated with diabetes than with BMI (HR: 1.80; 95% CI: 1.59, 2.04) (P for heterogeneity < 0.02 for both). Central adiposity measurements were positively associated with all-cause mortality, as was BMI, but only when those with a BMI (in kg/m(2)) < 22.5 were removed

from the analyses.

Conclusion: No strong evidence supports replacing BMI in clinical or public health practice with other adiposity measures. Am J Clin Nutr 2010;91:547-56.”
“The facile preparation of nonspherical raspberry-like poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) particles by seeded dispersion polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) onmicron-sized PMMA seed particles was described. Various polymerization parameters influencing the particle morphology, as well as the polymerization kinetic and morphological stability, were investigated in detail. It was found that the following polymerization conditions were necessary to prepare this kind of nonspherical particles: a relatively low temperature, an appropriate ratio of seed/MMA, an initiator with a relatively low decomposition rate, and a relatively low initiator concentration. These particles showed very good morphological stability at room temperature, but they changed to the spherical ones when heat treated at 60 degrees C in methanol solution of MMA.