Until the very end of his professional life in 1978, he used to spend time in the laboratory, mainly recording spectra of plastid components, only interrupted by a nap in the afternoon or by an occasional Beethoven symphony or by painting in the evening, while the spectrometer would record the baseline! He had a profound knowledge of classical music. Menke’s Selleck LY2874455 stay in California in 1963 resulted in a publication on the effects of desiccation on the absorption properties of chloroplasts

and algae, together with C. Stacey French and Warren L. Butler (Menke et al. 1965; also see Fork 1996) and in a lifelong attachment to chloroplast lipids. Menke seriously enjoyed his visit to Andrew A. Benson’s laboratory in San Diego. He and Benson had a mutual respect for each other. Wilhelm Menke was an extremely private person. What he wanted the outside world to know about himself he has published in his retrospective (Menke 1990) which he wrote at the invitation of Govindjee. There, he also mentioned his most important publications. Despite the fact that Menke thought mainly at the level of molecular biology—molecular structure—terms which were not in fashion in the late 1960s and early 1970s, PI3K inhibitor he was an excellent field biologist specializing in central European, mainly alpine plants. He was profoundly familiar with plants and plant

life. From his out-door observations, interesting publications arose about the plastids of the parasitic orchid Neottia nidus-avis (Menke and Wolfersdorf 1968; Menke and Schmid 1976), the plastids

in the green flowers of the orchid Aceras anthropophorum (Schmid et al. 1976) and last but not the least the plastids of the hornwort Anthoceros (Menke 1961). Menke’s outdoor observations were the source and origin for his paintings. Excellent botanical excursions led to different regions of the Alps, to Austria, but mostly to Switzerland. They were usually topped by a tour with rope and ice axe to a vegetation-less zone to which only botanists familiar with the high alpine environment were admitted. The others were supposed to botanize down in the valleys until the alpinists returned. After the death of his wife Gertrud in 1974, and especially after his retirement in the summer of 1978, Menke spent much time travelling Astemizole and painting, travelling most of the time to the Swiss Alps, where he used to spend greater parts of the summer hiking and climbing many of the overwhelming summits, frequently together with the world AZD1480 research buy famous alpine guide Ulrich Inderbinen, who died in 2004 at the age of 104 years. He was especially familiar with the Valais, the region around Zermatt and Saas Fee, and also with Engadin. His favourite spot there was Pontresina. Menke had always been interested in ancient architecture. On excursions with the authors, he never skipped a Romanesque church.