Our results indicated that the asymmetry
neurofeedback training increased the relative right frontal alpha power, and it remained effective even after the end of selleck chemical the total training sessions. In contrast to the training group, the placebo control group did not show a difference. The neurofeedback training had profound effects on emotion and cognition. First, we replicated earlier findings that enhancing the left frontal activity led to alleviation of depressive symptoms. Moreover, cognitive tests revealed that the asymmetry training improved performance of executive function tests, whereas the placebo treatment did not show improvement. We preliminarily concluded that the asymmetry training is important for controlling and regulating emotion, and it may facilitate the left frontal lobe function. Copyright (C) 2010 S. Karger AG, Basel”
“Background. Older medical patients often experience a decline in function associated with hospitalization. Some of this decline is already established at hospital admission, whereas
some occurs during hospitalization. Objectives of this study were to separately Barasertib price describe pre-hospital and in-hospital functional changes in older Australian medical patients and to identify risk factors associated with these functional changes.
Methods. Secondary analysis of data from a prospective controlled trial conducted in general medical units of an Australian tertiary teaching hospital. Participants were 615 consecutive patients aged 65 years or older admitted under a general medical unit for more than 2 days, discharged alive, and not fully dependent at pre-admission baseline. Activities of daily living measured 2 weeks before admission, at admission, and at discharge were used to calculate rates of pre-hospital
and in-hospital decline and of in-hospital recovery to pre-admission function. Potential predictors including age, sex, diagnosis, illness severity, pre-admission function, pre-admission supports, and documented “”geriatric syndromes”" (dementia, falls, malnutrition) were investigated for each functional change outcome using multiple Monoiodotyrosine logistic regression models.
Results. Sixty-four percent of participants had pre-hospital functional decline; only 42% of these had recovered to pre-admission function by hospital discharge. Only 7% had in-hospital decline. The different functional change variables had distinct patterns of predictors.
Conclusions. Most decline occurred prior to hospitalization and was associated with common indicators of poor outcomes in hospitalized elders. In-hospital decline was uncommon, suggesting that in-hospital recovery may be a more appropriate intervention target.”
“Personality and temperament embrace a wide area of both psychological and behavioral processes which are also based on disposition. A functional polymorphism in exon III of the dopamine D4 receptor gene (DRD4) has been a highly suspect genetic marker for personality in spite of ambiguous results.