The results show that it is nontoxic to them, which reveal that it could be used Cisplatin as a promising candidate for drug target delivery system. Methods Reagent materials All chemicals are analytical reagent grade and were used as received. Folic acid is a biological reagent purchased from Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China. buy Sepantronium Synthesis of magnetic [email protected] NPs Monodispersed Fe3O4 NPs were prepared by the thermal decomposition of ferric acetylacetonate
precursor in the presence of an oleic acid stabilizer and oleylamine [27]. SiO2 coating on the Fe3O4 NPs was performed through the formation of water-in-cyclohexane reverse microemulsion [28] (Figure 1). Figure 1 Synthesis of Fe 3 O 4 @SiO 2 -OCMCS-FA. Polyoxyethylene(5) nonylphenyl ether (5 mL, Igepal CO-520, Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) was firstly dispersed in cyclohexane (40 mL). Then, 2 mL Fe3O4 solution (50 mg mL-1 in cyclohexane) was added. After
10 min, ammonium hydroxide (292 μL) was added to form a transparent brown solution of reverse microemulsion. Next, tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS) was added and the reaction was continued at room temperature for 24 h. When isopropanol was added into the reaction solution, [email protected] VX-770 order NPs were precipitated. They were collected by centrifugation and washed with ethanol. [email protected] NPs were then Bay 11-7085 dried in vacuum at 60°C. Synthesis of OCMCS-FA conjugate The synthesis of OCMCS-FA conjugate was adopted by homogeneous synthesis through acylation (Figure 2). Folic
acid (0.884 g) was dissolved in 20 mL of anhydrous dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) to which dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC; 0.784 g) and N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS; 0.256 g) were added. The reaction mixture was stirred for 24 h at 45°C in the dark [29]. The by-product dicyclohexylurea was filtered off, and 20 mL of 30% acetone in diethyl ether was added with stirring. A yellow precipitate (NHS-FA) formed and was collected after washing with diethyl ether several times. Then, 100 mg OCMCS was dissolved in acetate buffer (pH 4.7). A mixture solution of NHS-FA and 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide (EDC) was prepared by dissolving NHS-FA and EDC simultaneously in DMSO. Finally, the mixture solution was dropped into the OCMCS solution. After 24 h, the solution was adjusted to pH 9 with NaOH and purified by centrifugation followed by 2 days of dialysis against phosphate-buffered solution (PBS) and extensive dialysis against water using a 3,500-Da cutoff dialysis membrane. OCMCS-FA was then dried in vacuum at 60°C. Figure 2 Synthesis of OCMCS-FA. Synthesis of [email protected] NPs APTES was anchored to the surface of [email protected] through refluxing at 110°C in toluene to develop amide in the surface of silica in order to introduce carboxyl groups of OCMCS-FA conjugate.